Ukraine began its war on Russia’s oil industry in the early days of the war.
But its campaign of drone strikes on refineries, storage tanks, oil sea transport terminals and other infrastructure did not widen into a systemic assault on this vital sector of Russia’s economy until late 2024 and on into 2025.
Putin New Year’s Message. Image Credit: Russian Government.
As an essay from the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) described last month, Ukraine struck “Russia’s Central Nervous System.