With summer nearly over, many Ukrainian farmers have harvested much of their crop. Before Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Ukraine was one of the world’s leading exporters of key foodstuffs, including wheat, sunflower seeds and sunflower oil, barley, and other grains. Despite the war, this past summer was productive.
But while the country’s agriculturalists harvested most crops successfully, Ukrainian farmers face a major bottleneck: the closure of Ukraine’s Black Sea port infrastructure, through which most of the country’s food exports must travel.