One aspect of total warfare is that civilians often suffer. Russia and Ukraine have bombarded each other without mercy throughout the conflict.
Both sides are used to ducking for cover and entering bomb shelters at all times, and the threat from missiles and drones is a recurring nightmare for all involved.
A U.S. M1A1 Abrams tank needed for training the Armed Forces of Ukraine awaits offloading at Grafenwoehr, Germany, May 14, 2023. The M1A1 training is expected to last several weeks and will include live fire, crew qualification, maneuver, and maintainer training.