Summary and Key Points: Battered by a country smaller in every metric — GDP, population, land, and army — Russia is in no shape to take on NATO, even as Europe worries Putin might test the alliance.
-Ukraine inflicted more than 35,000 casualties in April alone, roughly erasing Russia’s fresh recruits for the month, and Putin can’t order a broader mobilization without risking dangerous unrest at home.
MiG-29 Fighter U.S. Air Force Museum July 2025. Image Credit: National Security Journal.
-As one Baltic spy chief put it, problems inside Russia “are starting to pile up.